STRUCTURE–PROPERTY RELATIONSHIPS AND MULTI-OBJECTIVE DESIGN IN ADVANCED METALLIC SYSTEMS: FROM NANOCRYSTALS AND HIGH-ENTROPY ALLOYS TO BULK METALLIC GLASSES

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Kaya B. M., Temiz S., Saraç U.

Journal of Nanomaterials and Applications, cilt.2, ss.16-37, 2026 (Hakemli Dergi)

• Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
• Cilt numarası: 2
• Basım Tarihi: 2026
• Doi Numarası: 10.65273/hhit.jna.2026.2.3.045
• Dergi Adı: Journal of Nanomaterials and Applications
• Sayfa Sayıları: ss.16-37
• Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

This review provides a comprehensive analysis of nanostructured metals, high-entropy alloys (HEAs), and bulk metallic glasses (BMGs), focusing on structure–property relationships across atomic, defect, and microstructural scales. This review elucidates the fundamental processing routes and governing mechanisms responsible for structural evolution across nanostructured metallic systems. Furthermore, recent evidence re-evaluating sluggish diffusion in HEAs and mechanisms ensuring structural stabilization are critically examined. Differences in atomic diffusion kinetics across the three material classes are systematically delineated. Finally, an AI-assisted framework and multi-objective design roadmap are presented for future intelligent metallic systems in aerospace, green energy, and biomedical applications.