Fc gamma RII expression on follicular dendritic cells and immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibition motif signaling in B cells

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AYDAR Y., Wu J., Song J., Szakal A., Tew J.

EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY, cilt.34, sa.1, ss.98-107, 2004 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 34 Sayı: 1
  • Basım Tarihi: 2004
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1002/eji.200324147
  • Dergi Adı: EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.98-107
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: follicular dendritic cells, Fc gamma receptors, ITIM signaling, SHIP phosphorylation, PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL 3,4,5-TRISPHOSPHATE 5-PHOSPHATASE, SECONDARY LYMPHOID FOLLICLES, INOSITOL PHOSPHATASE SHIP, HUMORAL IMMUNE-RESPONSE, COMPLEMENT RECEPTORS 1, SURFACE-IMMUNOGLOBULIN, ACCESSORY CELLS, ANTIBODY LEVELS, IGG RESPONSES, CROSS-LINKING
  • Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Adresli: Hayır

Özet

Immune complexes (IC) initiate immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibition motif (ITIM) signaling and inhibit B cell activation by coligating B cell receptor for antigen (BCR) and FcgammaRII. Nevertheless, IC on follicular dendritic cells (FDC) stimulate rapid germinal center (GC) B cell proliferation suggesting that interactions between IC and FDC render IC capable of B cell activation. To understand this, we studied the kinetics of FDC FcgammaRII and complement receptors 1 and 2 (CR1&2) expressions during the GC reaction and determined whether FDC FcgammaRII could bind Fc in IC and block ITIM signaling. Mice were immunized with sheep red blood cells (SRBC), and CR12 and FcgammaRII levels in FDC reticula. were monitored. The role of FDC FcgammaRII was studied using anti-BCR-stimulated A20 cells. Levels of FDC FcgammaRII in spleens of SRBC-injected mice increased within 24 h and were dramatically increased (similar to50-fold) on days 3 and 5. In contrast, CR1&2 levels increased less than twofold. Addition of normal FDC, but not FDC lacking FcgammaRII, reduced and reversed anti-BCR-induced SH2 domain-containing inositol phosphatase (SHIP)-1 phosphorylation in A20 cells. FDC were able to induce normal recall responses even after overnight incubation of the lymphocytes with IC to stimulate ITIM signaling. Engagement of Ig Fc with numerous FcgammaRII on FDC appears to minimize IC-induced ITIM signaling. Thus, rapid up-regulation of FDC FcgammaRII may explain why poorly immunogenic IC are rendered highly immunogenic when presented by FDC in GC.