FORAGE YIELD AND QUALITY DIFFERENCES OF AUTUMN AND SPRING-SOWN FORAGE PEA GENOTYPES UNDER CENTRAL ANATOLIA CONDITIONS


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İLERİ O., AVCI S., KOÇ A.

TURKISH JOURNAL OF FIELD CROPS, cilt.26, sa.2, ss.253-261, 2021 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 26 Sayı: 2
  • Basım Tarihi: 2021
  • Doi Numarası: 10.17557/tjfc.865241
  • Dergi Adı: TURKISH JOURNAL OF FIELD CROPS
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, CAB Abstracts, Veterinary Science Database
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.253-261
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Adaptation, Forage pea, Forage quality, Winter Catch Crop, Yield, PISUM-SATIVUM L., CRUDE PROTEIN, ARVENSE L., MIXTURES, TRAITS, HAY
  • Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

In this study, some common forage pea cultivars (Golyazi, Ozkaynak, Taskent, Tore, and Urunlu) and a population of Ardahan were investigated during 2015 and 2016 years in Eskisehir condition to determine the forage yield and quality parameters. The fresh forage yield of autumn-sown forage pea (24.36 t ha(-1)) was higher than the spring-sown plants (13.42 t ha(-1)). Golyazi and Urunlu cultivars had lower fresh forage yields (14.63 and 14.81 t ha(-1) respectively) than the other genotypes and Ozkaynak, Taskent, Tore (cvs.), and Ardahan (pop.) were statistically ranked in the same group (between 19.92 and 22.52 t ha(-1)). The genotypes produced more dry matter in autumn than spring. The crude protein was higher at autumn sowing (21.17%) than the spring sowing (18.36%) and Ozkaynak had the highest value (21.53%) while Ardahan population was the lowest (17.76%). NDF content was higher in the spring season (37.62%) but only the difference between Taskent (37.60%) and Golyazi (34.06%) was significant among the genotypes. Variation in the ADF content was only significant among the genotypes and the difference between Taskent (33.41%) and Golyazi (31.62%) was significant only as similar to NDF. As a result, Ozkaynak, Taskent, Tore cultivars produce more yield with a satisfying quality by sowing in autumn at Eskisehir conditions, and the population of Ardahan has a high potential to develop new cultivars suitable for the region.