Do public and internal debt cause income inequality? Evidence from Kenya

Obiero W. L., TOPUZ S. G.

Journal of Economics, Finance and Administrative Science, cilt.27, sa.53, ss.124-138, 2022 (ESCI) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 27 Sayı: 53
  • Basım Tarihi: 2022
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1108/jefas-05-2021-0049
  • Dergi Adı: Journal of Economics, Finance and Administrative Science
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI), Scopus, Academic Search Premier, Fuente Academica Plus, International Bibliography of Social Sciences, ABI/INFORM, Business Source Elite, Business Source Premier, EconLit, vLex, Directory of Open Access Journals
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.124-138
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Internal debt, Public debt, Income inequality, Income redistribution, ECONOMIC-GROWTH
  • Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

© 2021, Wilkista Lore Obiero and Seher Gülşah Topuz.Purpose: This study aims to determine whether there is an effect of internal and public debt on income inequality in Kenya for the period 1970–2018. Design/methodology/approach: The relationship is examined by using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model by Pesaran et al. (2001) and Toda Yamamoto causality by Toda and Yamamoto (1995). Findings: Our findings suggest that both internal and public debt harm inequality in Kenya in the long term. Furthermore, a one-way causality from internal debt to income inequality is also obtained while no causality relationship is found to exist between public debt and income inequality. Based on these findings, the study recommends that to reduce income inequality levels in Kenya, other methods of financing other than debt financing should be preferred because debt financing is not pro-poor. Originality/value: This study is unique based on the fact that no previous paper has analysed the debt and inequality relationship in Kenya. To the best of our knowledge, this will be the first study to analyse the applicability of redistribution effect of debt in Kenya. The study is also different in that it provides separate analysis for public debt and internal debt on their effects on income inequality.