Akademik Veri Yönetim Sistemi
Symbiotic Interactions - From Mutualistic Alliances to Parasitic Exploits , Dr. Habib Ali, Editör, IntechOpen, London, ss.1-28, 2024
Several biotic and abiotic stress conditions adversely affect plant development. Nematodes, viruses, insects, viroids, bacteria, fungi, and numerous other pests are biotic stressors that significantly impact plant health and growth. These organisms may also establish symbiotic relationships with each other and their hosts, which can be either parasitic or mutualistic. This book chapter reviews some of these interactions, particularly focusing on the relationships among plant pests, other organisms, and their association with viruses and viroids under abiotic stress conditions. By detailing these symbiotic relationships between various hosts, this chapter aims to elucidate pest behavior and the complex dynamics involved. Understanding these interactions among plant pests, including nematodes, bacteria, viroids, viruses, insects, and other organisms, is crucial for developing effective pest management strategies and enhancing plant health. Future research should reveal molecular mechanisms of these interactions, explore pest resistance to climate change, and develop integrated management strategies for improved plant resistance.