A NEW APPROACH TO THE POST-DISASTER SHELTERING PROBLEM: TEMPORARY SHELTERING PROCESS MODEL PROPOSAL IN DISASTER MANAGEMENT AFET SONRASI BARINMA SORUNUNA YENİ BİR YAKLAŞIM: AFET YÖNETİMİNDE GEÇİCİ BARINMA SÜRECİ MODEL ÖNERİSİ
Metu Journal of the Faculty of Architecture, cilt.43, sa.1, ss.155-194, 2026 (AHCI, Scopus)
- Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
- Cilt numarası: 43 Sayı: 1
- Basım Tarihi: 2026
- Doi Numarası: 10.4305/metu.jfa.2026.1.6
- Dergi Adı: Metu Journal of the Faculty of Architecture
- Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Arts and Humanities Citation Index (AHCI), Scopus, Art Source, Avery, Index Islamicus
- Sayfa Sayıları: ss.155-194
- Anahtar Kelimeler: delphi method, disaster management, meta analysis, process model, Temporary shelter
- Açık Arşiv Koleksiyonu: AVESİS Açık Erişim Koleksiyonu
- Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet
Özet
Shelter, which is one of the basic needs of the people of the region, needs to be provided quickly and organizationally with the occurrence of a disaster. After the Kahramanmaraş earthquakes, national and international aid processes started to meet the temporary shelter needs of disaster victims. However, there are still deficiencies in temporary shelter since the earthquake on February 6, 2023. For this reason, the need to re-evaluate the administrative organization has come to the fore. In this context, the study presents a new managerial process model that can ensure the effective execution of the temporary sheltering process after a possible disaster in Turkey. With this study, it is aimed to solve the temporary sheltering process after a possible disaster by clarifying it in disaster risk management and to meet the sheltering need with the relevant stakeholders in a multidisciplinary field. In the study, firstly, meta-analysis was applied to determine the international criteria of the concept of temporary accommodation, and a total of 39 criteria were reached. Then, the Delphi method was applied and interviews were conducted with experts working on disaster and shelter issues in Turkey, preferably with field experience. After the two-stage process, the criteria for temporary shelter at the local scale in Turkey were obtained. The data obtained was re-evaluated with the relevant stakeholders and a model proposal was designed for temporary shelter. This study proposes the concept of solving the temporary shelter problem in a multidisciplinary context with multiple stakeholders in pre- and post-disaster steps. The model proposal presented in the study offers an innovative strategy that combines individual solution proposals such as design, implementation, etc. in the literature and enables disaster management to be addressed with all stakeholders.