Examining the relationship between depression knowledge level, seeking psychological help and stigma levels in patients diagnosed with depression: Preliminary results of a cross-sectional study


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Ersan Kiliboz I., Altinöz A. E., Doğan U., Özer Ö.

33. European Psychiatry Congress, Madrid, Spain, 5 - 08 April 2025, pp.648, (Summary Text)

  • Publication Type: Conference Paper / Summary Text
  • Doi Number: 10.1192/j.eurpsy.2025.1318
  • City: Madrid
  • Country: Spain
  • Page Numbers: pp.648
  • Eskisehir Osmangazi University Affiliated: Yes

Abstract

Introduction: Individuals with psychiatric illnesses still face signifi-

cant stigma and discrimination around the world. These individuals

are reluctant to seek treatment due to fear of stigma, and when they

begin treatment, their exclusion from society is a significant obstacle

to their well-being. In order for individuals with mental illness to live

in a society without stigma and discrimination, it is important to

increase the knowledge and understanding of that society towards

mental illnesses and develop positive attitudes. Depression is quite

common and is the mental disorder that causes the most disability.

Objectives: This study aimed to measure the relationship between

individuals’ level of knowledge about depression, seeking psycho-

logical help and stigmatization.

Methods: The study group consisted of individuals who were diag-

nosed with major depression according to DSM 5-TR diagnostic

criteria and applied to Eskişehir Osmangazi University Psychiatry

Outpatient Clinic where the study would be conducted. The Ham-

ilton Depression Rating Scale, Depression Knowledge Test, Stigma

Scale, Attitudes Towards Seeking Professional Psychological Help

Scale-Revised Form and Stigma Towards Seeking Psychological Help

Scale were administered to the participants. Currently, 33 individuals

were included in this study, and this number is planned to be 60 by

the congress date. The study was supported by Eskişehir Osmangazi

University Scientific Research Project (TOA-2023-2665).

Results: A total of 33 people were included in the study, 25 (75.8%)

female and 8 (24.2%) male. The average age of the participants,

ranging from 20 to 65 years old, was 41.48. The mean HAM-D scale

score was 14.97. Education levels were calculated in years, and the

mean years of education of the participants were determined to be

12.44 (5-20). According to the preliminary results of this study, a

negative and significant relationship was found between depression

knowledge level and stigma (rspearman: -,466, p: ,006). A negative

and significant relationship was found between stigma and atti-

tudes towards seeking psychological help (rspearman: -,308, p: ,029),

and a positive and significant relationship was found between

stigma and social stigma due to seeking psychological help

(rspearman: -,354, p: ,043).

Conclusions: Stigma and stigmatization in mental illnesses are a

major obstacle to diagnosis and treatment. In our study, prelimin-

ary data support the literature and show a relationship between

depression knowledge level and stigma, and between stigma and

psychological help-seeking behavior. These preliminary results

show that psychoeducation interventions may have an important

role. Results from 60 people will be presented at the congress.

Disclosure of Interest: None Declared