A quantum chemical DFT/HF study on acidity constants of some benzothiazole and thiazole derivatives

TAY N. F., DURAN M., DEMİRAYAK Ş.

INDIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY SECTION B-ORGANIC CHEMISTRY INCLUDING MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY, cilt.53, sa.1, ss.102-110, 2014 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 53 Sayı: 1
  • Basım Tarihi: 2014
  • Dergi Adı: INDIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY SECTION B-ORGANIC CHEMISTRY INCLUDING MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.102-110
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: 2-Aminobenzothiazole, 2-aminothiazole, pK(a) calculation, theoretical calculations, PCM, STATE PROTON-TRANSFER, COLLOIDAL SILVER PARTICLES, ENHANCED RAMAN-SCATTERING, DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY, SEMIEMPIRICAL METHODS, AQUEOUS-SOLUTION, PK(A) VALUES, AB-INITIO, DISSOCIATION-CONSTANTS, 2-AMINOBENZOTHIAZOLE
  • Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

The acid dissociation (K-a) constants of some 4-and/or 6-substituted-2-aminobenzothiazole compounds have been investigated theoretically. The gas and aqueous phase geometries, thermal and solvation free energies have been calculated with full geometry optimization by using HF (6-31G(d)) and B3LYP (6-31G(d)) methods for 2-aminobenzothiazole, 2-aminothiazole derivatives and their fixed models. From the calculated acidity constants of investigated compounds, it has been detected that the protonation occurs at the the nitrogen atom of the amino group for 2-aminobenzothiazoles and at ring nitrogen atom for 2-aminothiazoles. Acceptable correlations have been observed between theoretically (HF and B3LYP) and experimental pK(a) values of the molecules with regression coefficients (R-2 = 0.98, 0.86) and (R-2 = 0.98, 0.85) for the protonation of benzothiazole and thiazole molecules, respectively. Theoretical calculations also show that basicity of the studied compounds increase in the presence of electron donor substituents.