Enhanced catalytic performance of Pd/PMAc-g-CNT composite for water splitting and supercapacitor applications


Hansu T. A., KAYA Ş., Çağlar A., Akdemir M., DEMİR KIVRAK H., Orak C., ...Daha Fazla

Ionics, 2024 (SCI-Expanded) identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Basım Tarihi: 2024
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1007/s11581-024-05662-7
  • Dergi Adı: Ionics
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Chemical Abstracts Core, Compendex, INSPEC
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Electrocatalyst, Pd/PMAc-g-CNT, Supercapacitor, Tafel slope, Water splitting
  • Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

In this study, we explore the multifaceted applications of poly(methyl acrylate) (PMAc)-based composites, specifically focusing on their use as an efficient electrocatalyst for water splitting and a high-capacity supercapacitor. After a synthesis step, a characterization study (SEM, TEM, XRD, and Raman spectroscopy) was performed, and based on TEM results, a consistent pattern of small, uniform, and narrowly distributed Pd NPs within the range of 5–10 nm was observed. Also, other analyses confirmed the successful synthesis of PMAc-based composites. Through meticulous experimentation, the electrocatalytic performance of Pd/PMAc-graphene-carbon nanotube (Pd/PMAc-g-CNT) composites was evaluated against that of traditional Pd/PMAc catalysts. Tafel slope analysis was conducted to assess the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER) efficiencies, where Pd/PMAc-g-CNT composites demonstrated significantly lower Tafel slopes of 274.53 mV dec⁻1 for OER and 389.91 mV dec⁻1 for HER. This indicates a superior electrocatalytic activity, enhancing the water splitting process. Furthermore, the same composite showcased an impressive specific capacitance of 132.3 F g⁻1 at a current density of 0.5 A/g, markedly surpassing the performance of the Pd/PMAc catalyst. This exceptional capacitance underlines its potential as a high-efficiency energy storage material. The novelty of this research lies in the synergistic integration of PMAc with graphene and carbon nanotubes to fabricate a dual-functional material. This composite not only excels in electrochemical catalysis for energy conversion but also demonstrates remarkable energy storage capabilities. The Pd/PMAc-g-CNT composite, therefore, emerges as a promising candidate for advancing supercapacitor technology and the electrocatalytic efficiency of water splitting, highlighting its dual utility in renewable energy systems.