The Effect of Information Technologies Lesson Designed in Constructivist Approach on the Computational Thinking and Problem Solving Skills of 6th Grader Refugee Students


Hamutoğlu N. B.

Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Kırşehir Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, cilt.21, sa.2, ss.834-874, 2020 (Hakemli Dergi)

Özet

This study aims to explore the effect of information technologies lesson designed in constructivist approach on the computational and problem solving skills of the disadvantaged 6th grade refugee students. The study was conducted in accordance with the triangulation model and explanatory pattern from mixed method patterns with 5 girls and 4 boys, a total of 9 students in a public school in Kırşehir province of Turkey in the 2018-2019 spring semester. The survey stage of the study is an example of quantitative research based on single group pre-test and post-test experimental design. The interview stage is completed with qualitative research methods after obtaining the opinions of the study group in the observation stage researcher's logs for the procedure were recorded. "Problem Solving Inventory" which was developed by Serin, Bulut Serin and Saygılı (2010) to measure the problem solving skills of the primary school students and "Computational Thinking Skills Levels Scale" which was developed by Korkmaz, Çakır and Özden (2016) to measure the computational thinking skills of the secondary school students were used as pre-test and post-test in the study. The results obtained in the study show that, in the 6th grader students' problem solving skills self-confidence sub-dimension and computational thinking skills levels scale total score there is a significant difference in favor of the post-test scores. According to this result, it can be said that the cognitive, kinesthetic and emotional support given to the students was applied on the basis of social constructivist approach improved the students' self-confidence and computational thinking skills related to problem solving skills.