Detection of Trace Elements in DI Water and Comparison of Several Water Solutions by Using EF-FLRD Chemical Sensors


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Kaya M., Wang C.

6th Congress and Exhibition on International Advances in Applied Physics and Materials Science (APMAS), İstanbul, Türkiye, 1 - 03 Haziran 2016, cilt.1809 identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Bildiri / Tam Metin Bildiri
  • Cilt numarası: 1809
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1063/1.4975442
  • Basıldığı Şehir: İstanbul
  • Basıldığı Ülke: Türkiye
  • Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Detection of trace elements in DI water and comparison of several types of water respons such as DI water, tap water, and ocean water were studied by using EF-FLRD chemical sensors. Solutions of Mg, Fe, P, and Cd elements with a concentration of 1000 mu g/ml mg/ml) which corresponds to 1000 ppm by weight were tested. DI water, tap water, and real ocean water were utilized as medium to observe refractive index difference of solutions. The EF sensing technique which is based on the EF scattering effect was employed for the detection of trace chemicals and recording of solution responses. Due to the refractive index differences between solutions, optical loss of the sensor was different when the sensor head was immersed into solutions of approximately 10 ml each. The differences of the refractive indices are presented by recording ringdown times when the sensor head was inunersed into the solutions. Fast response (similar to 1s), high sensitive, and reproducible EF-FLRD chemical sensors were fabricated and tested in laboratory conditions. High sensitivity of the sensors due to being capability of detecting smaller differences between measurands without any additional components or treatment makes the EF-FLRD sensors more attractive. Enhanced sensitivity of the EF-FLRD chemical sensors as a result of the multi-pass nature of the FLRD technique has potential application in detecting of trace elements in monitoring of water quality.