Development of an Electrochemical Sensor for L-Tryptophan Detection Using a Novel Iridium-Zirconium-Based Catalyst


Arici O. O.

JOURNAL OF ELECTRONIC MATERIALS, cilt.54, sa.9, ss.7244-7253, 2025 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 54 Sayı: 9
  • Basım Tarihi: 2025
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1007/s11664-025-12161-6
  • Dergi Adı: JOURNAL OF ELECTRONIC MATERIALS
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, PASCAL, Applied Science & Technology Source, Chemical Abstracts Core, Chimica, Compendex, Computer & Applied Sciences, INSPEC
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.7244-7253
  • Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

This study focuses on the preparation and characterization of catalysts composed of iridium (Ir) and zirconium (Zr) supported on carbon nanotubes (CNTs) for use in a sensitive electrochemical sensor. The catalysts were synthesized using the NaBH4 reduction method. The characterization of the Ir-Zr/CNT catalysts was performed using scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy, as well as x-ray diffraction techniques. The Ir-Zr/CNT catalyst was then used to modify a glassy carbon electrode (GCE) to develop an electrochemical sensor for the detection of L-Tryptophan (L-Trp). The electrochemical performance of the sensor was evaluated using cyclic voltammetry, linear sweep voltammetry differential pulse voltammetry, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The sensor, Ir-Zr/CNT-GCE, demonstrated excellent performance, including a linear response to L-Trp in the concentration range of 20-500 mu M. The sensor exhibited a current sensitivity of 0.0003 mA/mu M cm2 and a detection limit of 0.06 mu M, with a signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) of 3, indicating high sensitivity and effectiveness for L-Trp detection.