Israel's blockade and military assaults on Gaza have not only caused physical destruction but have also initiated a process of social, cultural, and economic genocide. The people of Gaza have experienced severe social and economic devastation; children’s right to education has been restricted, the city’s infrastructure has been comprehensively destroyed, and the population has become dependent on external aid. Interruptions in education, the destruction of infrastructure, and rising unemployment rates threaten Gaza's social fabric, while poverty and psychological trauma accelerate social disintegration. This situation should not be viewed solely as a military conflict but as a strategy targeting the social, cultural, and economic existence of Palestinians. The policies implemented in Gaza represent a process of social engineering directed against the Palestinian people and can be characterized as a form of genocide aimed at systematically eroding the social, economic, and cultural foundations of a population. The ongoing destruction in Gaza creates multidimensional devastation. The targeting of electricity, water, and healthcare infrastructure, coupled with damage to the education system and increasing unemployment rates, has rendered basic living conditions for Palestinians unsustainable. These developments underscore the cultural and social dimensions of the genocide. In this context, it is essential to analyze the situation in Gaza through the lens of settler-colonialism and discuss the limitations of international law. This study employs qualitative data, including historical analyses, human rights reports, and testimonies from individuals in Gaza, to conduct a sociological analysis within the frameworks of settler-colonialism and genocide theories. The findings reveal that the current situation in Gaza is not merely a military conflict but a systematic policy aimed at dismantling the social structure of the Palestinian people. The definitions and interventions provided by international law have proven insufficient in addressing the humanitarian crisis in Gaza. Thus, there is a pressing need for more comprehensive, effective, and timely solutions to end the crisis. The international community must take decisive action to improve conditions in Gaza by rebuilding infrastructure, promoting economic development, and implementing social support programs. Furthermore, international pressure on Israel must be intensified to advocate for the fundamental rights of the people of Gaza and initiate dialogues for their freedoms. Recognizing the situation in Gaza at an international level and taking effective measures to secure the rights to life and dignity for its population are imperative.