A randomized controlled study: The effect of preprocedurals informative animation watch about echocardiography and intraprocedural kaleidoscope watch on anxiety in children

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Molu B., AÇIKGÖZ A.

JAPAN JOURNAL OF NURSING SCIENCE, cilt.19, sa.2, 2022 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 19 Sayı: 2
  • Basım Tarihi: 2022
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1111/jjns.12468
  • Dergi Adı: JAPAN JOURNAL OF NURSING SCIENCE
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI), Scopus, Academic Search Premier, CINAHL, EMBASE, MEDLINE, Psycinfo
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: anxiety, cartoon, child, echocardiography, kaleidoscope, SCHOOL-AGE-CHILDREN, PREOPERATIVE ANXIETY, PREPARING CHILDREN, DISTRACTION CARDS, PROCEDURAL PAIN, INTERVENTION, VENIPUNCTURE, DISTRESS, EFFICACY, CARTOON
  • Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Aim This study was conducted as a randomized controlled study to investigate the effect of procedural cartoons displayed before echocardiography and kaleidoscope display during the procedure on anxiety in children aged 5-12 years. Methods The study was completed with 164 children aged 5-12 years who were admitted for echocardiography. The study was conducted with four groups: cartoons group, kaleidoscope group, cartoons + kaleidoscope group, and control group. Data were collected using a follow-up form and the Children's Fear Scale. Results The results showed that the cartoons, kaleidoscope, and cartoons + kaleidoscope groups had lower anxiety scores during the procedure than during the preprocedural period (p < .001). In the control group, there was no significant difference between anxiety scores before the procedure and during the procedure (p > .05). Conclusion The present study concluded that cartoon display for preparing children aged 5-12 years or distracting them during the procedure using a kaleidoscope was effective in reducing their anxiety.